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NCERT Class 7 Maths Book PDF

NCERT Class 7 Mathematics textbook "Ganita Prakash" (Parts 1 & 2) develops algebraic thinking, number sense, geometry, and fractions across 15 chapters. It is the official CBSE Class 7 Maths textbook under the NEP 2020 curriculum.

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Chapters (15)

01
Chapter 1: Large Numbers Around Us

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 1 helps CBSE Class 7 students develop a strong understanding of large numbers in the Indian and International numeration systems. Students learn to read, write, and compare numbers up to crores and beyond, using place value and expanded form. Real-life contexts like population figures and national budgets make the learning meaningful and practical.

02
Chapter 2: Arithmetic Expressions

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 1 guides CBSE Class 7 students in understanding and evaluating arithmetic expressions using the correct order of operations. Students learn about the BODMAS rule (Brackets, Order, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction), how to use brackets to change the order of operations, and how to write and simplify expressions involving multiple operations.

03
Chapter 3: A Peek Beyond the Point

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 1 introduces CBSE Class 7 students to decimal numbers and their connection to fractions and the place value system. Students explore decimals in everyday contexts such as measurements, money, and weights, and learn to perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on decimals. The chapter lays the groundwork for understanding real numbers.

04
Chapter 4: Expressions Using Letter-Numbers

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 1 introduces CBSE Class 7 students to the fundamentals of algebra by using letters to represent unknown numbers. Students learn to form algebraic expressions, identify variables and constants, evaluate expressions for given values, and translate verbal statements into algebraic form. This chapter builds the essential language of algebra used in higher mathematics.

05
Chapter 5: Parallel and Intersecting Lines

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 1 introduces CBSE Class 7 students to the properties of parallel and intersecting lines and the angles formed when a transversal cuts them. Students explore concepts like corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, co-interior angles, and vertically opposite angles, and apply these to solve problems involving unknown angles in geometric figures.

06
Chapter 6: Number Play

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 1 engages CBSE Class 7 students with interesting patterns, puzzles, and properties of numbers, including divisibility rules, factors, multiples, and prime numbers. Students explore number games, magic squares, palindromes, and patterns in number sequences. The chapter fosters mathematical curiosity and logical thinking through playful exploration of numerical properties.

07
Chapter 7: A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 1 explores the properties of triangles for CBSE Class 7 students, focusing on angle sum property, exterior angles, and relationships between sides. Students investigate what happens when three lines intersect to form a triangle, discover the triangle angle sum property (sum of angles = 180°), and explore different types of triangles based on sides and angles.

08
Chapter 8: Working with Fractions

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 1 strengthens CBSE Class 7 students' understanding of fractions, including proper, improper, and mixed fractions, and develops skills in performing all four operations with fractions. Students learn to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions and mixed numbers in real-life contexts. The chapter also covers comparison of fractions and simplification to lowest terms.

09
Chapter 9: Geometric Twins

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 2 explores the concepts of congruence and similarity in geometric figures for CBSE Class 7 students. Students learn when two shapes are congruent (identical in shape and size) or similar (same shape but different sizes), and explore the criteria for congruence of triangles (SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS). The chapter connects geometry to real-life applications such as tiling and design.

10
Chapter 10: Operations with Integers

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 2 develops CBSE Class 7 students' understanding of integers and how to perform all four arithmetic operations with positive and negative numbers. Students learn the rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing integers and apply them to real-world situations such as temperature changes, sea level measurements, and bank transactions.

11
Chapter 11: Finding Common Ground

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 2 focuses on HCF (Highest Common Factor) and LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) for CBSE Class 7 students, with an emphasis on understanding their relationship and applying them to solve real-life problems. Students use prime factorisation and the division method to find HCF and LCM and explore the relationship HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers.

12
Chapter 12: Another Peek Beyond the Point

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 2 extends CBSE Class 7 students' knowledge of decimals to include multiplication and division of decimals by decimals, and conversion between fractions and decimals including repeating decimals. Students also explore percentages as a special form of decimal and fraction, and apply these skills in contexts such as discounts, profit and loss, and data representation.

13
Chapter 13: Connecting the Dots

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 2 introduces CBSE Class 7 students to the Cartesian coordinate system and the concept of plotting points on a graph. Students learn to identify axes, quadrants, and ordered pairs, and explore how graphs are used to represent relationships between two quantities. The chapter connects algebra and geometry through graphical representations of linear relationships.

14
Chapter 14: Constructions and Tilings

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 2 develops CBSE Class 7 students' skills in geometric constructions using a compass and ruler, and introduces the fascinating world of tessellations and tilings. Students learn to construct triangles, perpendicular bisectors, and angle bisectors, and explore which shapes tile a plane without gaps or overlaps. The chapter connects geometry to art, architecture, and nature.

15
Chapter 15: Finding the Unknown

This chapter from Ganita Prakash Part 2 introduces CBSE Class 7 students to solving linear equations with one variable. Students learn to set up and solve equations by balancing both sides, using inverse operations, and applying the concept of equality. The chapter connects algebraic thinking to real-life situations such as age problems, money problems, and geometric problems.

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