NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter 6
The Age of Reorganisation
This chapter covers the period after the decline of the Maurya Empire, marked by the emergence of new kingdoms and dynasties like the Kushanas and the Satavahanas. It explores how trade routes expanded, foreign contacts increased, and new cultural developments took place. Students will understand how India reorganized politically and culturally during this transitional period.
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Key Terms
- Kushana Empire
- A powerful empire established in Central Asia and northern India around the 1st century CE, known for promoting trade along the Silk Route and patronizing Buddhism.
- Satavahana Dynasty
- A major dynasty that ruled over the Deccan region of India after the Mauryas, known for promoting trade, building Buddhist stupas, and issuing coins.
- Silk Route
- Ancient trade routes connecting India, Central Asia, China, and the Mediterranean, used for the exchange of silk, spices, precious stones, and ideas.
- Kanishka
- The most famous Kushana emperor, known for his patronage of Buddhism, holding the Fourth Buddhist Council, and promoting trade across his vast empire.
- Stupas
- Dome-shaped Buddhist monuments built to enshrine relics of the Buddha or Buddhist monks, representing an important form of religious and artistic expression.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened after the decline of the Maurya Empire?▾
After the decline of the Maurya Empire in 185 BCE, India saw the rise of several regional kingdoms like the Kushanas in the north, Satavahanas in the Deccan, and various smaller dynasties, leading to political fragmentation but continued cultural growth.
Who were the Kushanas?▾
The Kushanas were a Central Asian people who established a powerful empire covering parts of Central Asia, Afghanistan, and northern India. Their most famous king was Kanishka, who patronized Buddhism and promoted trade.
What was the importance of the Silk Route?▾
The Silk Route was important for facilitating trade between India, China, Central Asia, and Rome. It enabled the exchange of goods like silk, spices, and gems, and also helped spread religions, ideas, and cultural practices.
Who were the Satavahanas?▾
The Satavahanas were a powerful dynasty that ruled over the Deccan plateau region of India for about 400 years. They promoted trade, built Buddhist monuments, and helped in the spread of Indian culture to Southeast Asia.
How did foreign trade influence India during this period?▾
Foreign trade brought prosperity to India and led to the exchange of goods, ideas, and religions. It led to the development of port cities, introduced new coins and artistic styles, and helped spread Hinduism and Buddhism to other parts of Asia.
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